<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207</id><updated>2012-01-23T15:22:15.035-08:00</updated><category term='I-1082'/><category term='Ruth Bader Ginsburg'/><category term='abortion'/><category term='Sotomayor'/><category term='public option'/><category term='taxes'/><category term='Don&apos;t Ask Don&apos;t Tell'/><category term='girls'/><category term='C-section'/><category term='party of no'/><category term='youth'/><category term='generation Y'/><category term='Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence'/><category term='Arizona'/><category term='math education'/><category term='Generations Ahead'/><category 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term='pharmacist'/><category term='women&apos;s suffrage'/><category term='health care reform'/><category term='discrimination'/><category term='designer babies'/><category term='AIG'/><category term='identity'/><category term='jury'/><category term='awards'/><category term='Hillary Clinton'/><category term='gender'/><category term='Tea Party'/><category term='inequality'/><category term='death panels'/><category term='Mother&apos;s Day'/><category term='punishment for abortion'/><category term='Decline 2 Sign'/><category term='shackling'/><category term='Egypt'/><category term='Kristof'/><category term='gender stereotyping'/><category term='reproductive'/><category term='healthcare refusal'/><category term='civics'/><category term='animal rights'/><category term='gun deaths'/><category term='sports'/><category term='librarian'/><category term='bias'/><category term='blogs'/><category term='Reproductive Parity Act'/><category term='Seattle Seahawks'/><category term='constitution'/><category term='exercise'/><category term='Pledge of Allegiance'/><category term='paid sick leave'/><category term='advice'/><category term='intersex'/><category term='Title IX'/><category term='lobying'/><category term='I-1107'/><category term='divorce'/><category term='social security'/><category term='Lakewood police officers'/><category term='Fly Girls'/><category term='grief'/><category term='labels'/><category term='equality'/><category term='domestic work'/><category term='Seattle Storm'/><category term='stigma'/><category term='women in comedy'/><category term='research on women'/><category term='budget cuts'/><category term='Disney'/><category term='Wal-Mart'/><category term='PETA'/><category term='media'/><category term='equal'/><category term='news coverage'/><category term='King County Step Up'/><category term='Nike'/><category term='global economy'/><category term='ERA'/><category term='activist judges'/><category term='non-profits'/><category term='Kobe Bryant'/><category term='domestic workers'/><category term='activism'/><category term='women in politics'/><category term='Credit Card Holders&apos; Bill of Rights'/><category term='family responsibilities'/><category term='dockers'/><category term='Jehovah&apos;s Witness'/><category term='Tim Eyman'/><category term='Laurie Jenkins'/><category term='female athletes'/><category term='Women&apos;s Bioethics Project'/><category term='women'/><category term='I-1053'/><category term='holy war'/><category term='research'/><category term='Declaration of Sentiments'/><category term='budget'/><category term='politics'/><category term='I-1100 I-1105'/><category term='women in sports'/><category term='executive compensation'/><category term='income tax'/><category term='Hyde Amendment'/><category term='Sally Ride'/><category term='Supreme Court'/><category term='veteran&apos;s day'/><category term='Roe v Wade'/><category term='body image'/><category term='Susan B. Anthony'/><category term='Justice Stevens'/><category term='WNBA'/><category term='breastfeeding'/><category term='caregiving'/><category term='human rights day'/><category term='Haiti'/><category term='collective bargaining'/><category term='news media'/><category term='slacktivism'/><category term='contraception'/><category term='Hallmark holiday'/><category term='United Way'/><title type='text'>Speaking of Women's Rights...</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Legal Voice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11606894401790585690</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_X9bAPADfbCE/Se0Q1k8P8BI/AAAAAAAAAAM/BfN1oCigypA/S220/LegalVoice.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>175</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-9111762150030552773</id><published>2012-01-17T11:54:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T16:09:39.519-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ERA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ACA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Roe v Wade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reproductive Parity Act'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='citizen initiatives'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='healthcare reform'/><title type='text'>Learning from History – and Advancing Women’s Rights in the Process</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.picbadges.com/badges-assets/228/13704225_1326825878.png"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; WIDTH: 131px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 131px; CURSOR: pointer" alt="" src="http://www.picbadges.com/badges-assets/228/13704225_1326825878.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;By &lt;a href="http://www.nwwlc.org/about/staff.html#lisa"&gt;Lisa M. Stone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People in Washington – indeed, in many states in the West, where citizen initiatives sometimes seem to multiply like viruses – often complain these days about the ill effect of such efforts to change state law.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Okay, what I mean is, progressives in Washington complain a lot about professional initiative pusher Tim Eyman, whose efforts invariably involve using blunt instruments that affect complicated problems. (For example, “let’s just make it impossible to raise taxes or fees, even to carry out essential government services like road repair.”)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;But the initiative process can also be used to make our state stronger, and to protect vulnerable or disenfranchised people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Washington was the first state in the country – and still the only one – to make abortion legal by a &lt;a href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&amp;amp;file_id=5313"&gt;vote&lt;/a&gt; of the people, in 1970&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. And we adopted the state &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonwomenshistory.org/themes/collections/wsa_era.aspx"&gt;Equal Rights Amendment&lt;/a&gt; the same way, in 1972.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ERA is a thing of beauty, by the way, short, clear, and absolute:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Equality of rights and responsibility under the law shall not be denied or abridged on      account of sex.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Legal Voice is proud to have brought the first lawsuit under the ERA, which was coincidentally (or perhaps not) our first case, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/pdf/Blair_v_WSU_decision.pdf"&gt;Blair v.Washington State University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, in which we sued WSU to demand equal treatment for women athletes and coaches.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;WSU now &lt;a href="http://wsm.wsu.edu/s/index.php?id=281"&gt;brags&lt;/a&gt; about the case and its women’s sports programs.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(You’re welcome, Cougars!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;In keeping with this history of protecting women’s rights through citizen initiatives, in 1991 a group of women’s, civil rights, and health care organizations and professionals decided to codify &lt;i&gt;Roe v. Wade&lt;/i&gt; through an initiative to the people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;We were concerned that the U.S. Supreme Court would overturn &lt;i&gt;Roe&lt;/i&gt;, and wanted to make sure women retained their reproductive autonomy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;It was a hard-fought effort, but we &lt;a href="http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9.02.100"&gt;won&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In fact, over the past 40 years the people of Washington have voted five times to affirm or protect women’s right to decide when and whether to have a child.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;And now, facing the scary world of healthcare reform, we’re pushing to make sure that Washington remains solidly pro-choice and respectful of women’s autonomy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sadly, &lt;i&gt;Roe v. Wade&lt;/i&gt; is still vulnerable – perhaps more than in 1991.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;We can’t stand by while anti-choice zealots restrict our rights (even though that’s what happened at the federal level).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;So throughout the 2012 legislative session, beginning this Thursday, January 19th, in both the &lt;a href="http://www.leg.wa.gov/house/committees/hcw/Pages/Agendas.aspx?aid=17542"&gt;House&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://www.leg.wa.gov/senate/committees/hea/Pages/Agendas.aspx?aid=17579"&gt;Senate&lt;/a&gt; we’ll be advocating for a &lt;a href="http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?year=2012&amp;amp;bill=2330"&gt;bill&lt;/a&gt; that will ensure women, including low-income women, will have access to abortion.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Like the ERA, this bill is simple: it says that if an insurance plan covers maternity services, it must cover abortion.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;That’s what we voters passed in 1991 with I-120, and it’s the right thing to do. It’s fair, it’s &lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/WomenMatter"&gt;equitable&lt;/a&gt;, and it protects all our choices. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-9111762150030552773?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/9111762150030552773/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2012/01/learning-from-history-and-advancing.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/9111762150030552773'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/9111762150030552773'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2012/01/learning-from-history-and-advancing.html' title='Learning from History – and Advancing Women’s Rights in the Process&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'/><author><name>Lisa M. Stone</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16171294715619183655</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6p7dLmYmUQw/Sf81cgu0XiI/AAAAAAAAAAU/F-S-GVIUll4/S220/March+LMS+with+sign.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-7214787244985742488</id><published>2012-01-11T15:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-11T15:51:50.559-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Everything Old Is New Again</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://hackedgadgets.com/wp-content/_flying_car.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 345px; height: 234px;" src="http://hackedgadgets.com/wp-content/_flying_car.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"&gt;By Laurie Carlsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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Sounds a bit like the future doesn’t it?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Apocalyptic doom, &lt;a href="http://zapatopi.net/inteli-tube/intelitubediagram.jpg"&gt;pneumatic tube pods,&lt;/a&gt; and massive technological advances.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Say, weren’t we supposed to have flying cars by now?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;I can live with the dearth of flying vehicles, but this is what’s troubling me:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It’s the year 2012 and we still haven’t figured out a way to treat all members of our society equally.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;You would think we would have this figured out by now.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yet my week has been filled with examples to the contrary.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;Earlier this month The Washington Post published its &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/artsandliving/features/2011/year-in-review/the-list.html"&gt;2012 In/Out list&lt;/a&gt;, rating the coolness factor of pets, tv shows, rock stars, hairstyles and… treating immigrants as people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yes, you heard that right:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Treating immigrants as people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The list juxtaposes “corporations as people” (out) with “immigrants as people” (in).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Sorry Washington Post, but we’re not appreciating your clever play on words.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; I will assume that there's no&lt;/span&gt; need to point out how the mere suggestion of immigrants as anything BUT people is incredibly offensive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;Yesterday I did what I always promise myself I won’t – I read the comments section of an &lt;a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/04/397766/washington-governor-elated-after-introducing-marriage-equality-bill-i-feel-so-much-better-today/?mobile=nc"&gt;article on marriage equality. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;That’s where I found this little sarcastic gem:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;“Good Idea! Let's also end the state sponsored discrimination against child molestation, or against murder.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Sure, this was only one rant from a single bigot, and was delightfully quashed by a dozen or so commentors, but this nugget retrieved from an email blast sent out by the &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/sSGdGT"&gt;Family Policy Institute of Washington&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;is nearly as infuriating: &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“Supporters of real marriage must counter the pressure that legislators will inevitably receive from the homosexual lobby.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I’m sorry but did this message come from 1987?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I will refrain from asking what “real” marriage is and then referring to one of the many superstars that were married for all of 72 hours.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;That also feels very last year.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I will, however, point to statistics that show &lt;a href="http://www.oregonlive.com/mapes/index.ssf/2012/01/gay_marriage_polling_encouragi.html"&gt;Washingtonians favoring gay marriage 55/38&lt;/a&gt;, and “real” hetero marriages failing at a rate of over 50%.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today news hit the blogosphere of a California teen &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/11/girl-scout-cookie-boycott-transgender_n_1199260.html"&gt;calling for a boycott of Girl Scout cookies&lt;/a&gt; because a 7-year-old transgender child was admitted to a Colorado troop last fall.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The protest group that the girl has formed claims to be "advocating for a change back to simply building girls of good character."&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Not only has the girl called the character of an entire group of people into question, but other leaders in the organization have called the inclusion of the child “dangerous.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What a *wonderful* lesson for a bunch of young girls.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;I know that we can do better than this.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Every member of our society deserves to be treated with respect and dignity.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I will end with a plea.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Dear good citizens of the world:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Please make me feel better about the future and actively support &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/WomenMatter"&gt;reproductive healthcare for all women&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/WashingtonUnited"&gt;civil marriage for all&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://oureconomicfuture.org/"&gt;new revenue sources&lt;/a&gt; so that we can offer a safety net to our most vulnerable citizens.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Let’s make 2012 about equality, and leave &lt;a href="http://www.urbanoutfitters.com/urban/catalog/faceted_category.jsp?indexStart=0&amp;amp;categories=catalog01_apartment&amp;amp;categories2=catalog01_apartment_apartment_media&amp;amp;_requestid=154896"&gt;retro&lt;/a&gt; to the Urban Outfitters catalogue.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;#PLUR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-7214787244985742488?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/7214787244985742488/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2012/01/2012-year-of-future.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/7214787244985742488'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/7214787244985742488'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2012/01/2012-year-of-future.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Everything Old Is New Again&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-5422371382918207894</id><published>2012-01-03T11:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T12:05:51.642-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Hollywood:  Not So Homo For The Holidays</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZGoGWQnv3zc/TwNcPETEoaI/AAAAAAAAATo/8HGPV7-ZEQA/s1600/gay%2Bhollywood.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 228px; height: 225px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZGoGWQnv3zc/TwNcPETEoaI/AAAAAAAAATo/8HGPV7-ZEQA/s320/gay%2Bhollywood.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5693495767847969186" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#lillian"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;By Lillian Hewko&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Last &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;week, I came across a video clip of a little girl ranting against marketing and &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/24/pink-stuff-little-girl_n_1169044.html?utm_source=Triggermail&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=Daily%20Brief&amp;amp;utm_campaign=daily_brief#http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/24/pink-stuff-little-girl_n_1169044.html?"&gt;gender stereotypes&lt;/a&gt; while she is surrounded by blue and pink toys in a toy store. When asked why “they”—the marketers—do this, she responds with “they try to trick the girls into buying the pink stuff instead of buying what the boys want to buy, right?” &lt;/span&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;This very young feminist reminded me of my own rant that started after watching numerous bad DVD rentals during the holidays: &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;“Why do mainstream Hollywood movies insist on selling us the &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronormativity"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"&gt;heteronormative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt; stereotype of love, while passing off homophobia for a few cheap laughs?” &lt;/i&gt;In a two hour film, lesbians, gays, bi-sexuals, and transgender individuals largely remain invisible unless used to promote stereotypes through two classic means:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Comedic relief ala&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;John Krasinski’s side character in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/something-borrowed-will-leave-moviegoers-blue/1167655"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;Something Borrowed&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, who gets many LOLs in rejecting a woman by pretending to be gay; Or to explain a strong female character’s possible singlehood, depicted recently in &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;The Help&lt;/i&gt; during a &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;superfluous scene where &lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;Emma Stone’s white female lead character has family questioning whether she is a lesbian, since she is unmarried and &lt;/span&gt;career focused. Note: it would take another blog entirely to discuss the problems and &lt;a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2011/08/why_im_just_saying_no_to_the_help.html"&gt;myths perpetuated around race&lt;/a&gt; and the notions of &lt;a href="http://redroom.com/member/tim-wise/blog/colorblind-ambition-the-rise-of-post-racial-politics-and-the-retreat-from-racia"&gt;colorblind “equality”&lt;/a&gt; put forth in this film. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;As a mixed-Latina, I won’t accept the fact that the screen does not represent the actual &lt;a href="http://femonomics.blogspot.com/2010/05/watching-blind-side-thinking-about.html"&gt;racial and bi-racial world I live in&lt;/a&gt;. As a queer female, I am also unwilling to accept the fact that Hollywood fails to properly represent the queer relationships that are all around us.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;I think what the young girl proposes in the video also applies here: They try to trick people into believing only certain relationships are valid, viewable, and marketable, right? Am I wrong to believe that Hollywood’s inability to include realistic LGBTQ characters in mainstream films works to maintain &lt;a href="http://learn.open.ac.uk/mod/oublog/viewpost.php?post=78518"&gt;heteronormativity&lt;/a&gt; and thereby set up the idea of “good” relationships and “bad relationships”? Does this dynamic not work to discredit and devalue the many LGBTQ individuals in our world who are sustaining and maintaining healthy relationships?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Tis’ the season of movies, and as David’s recent blog discussed, mainstream movies can’t get past nasty gender stereotypes and relationship myths. Thus, there's a danger that inclusion will result in Hollywood swapping the straight relationships we see for same-sex relationships, while promoting the same myths such as needing someone to “complete you” (think of the famous &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpWAlvWNZj0"&gt;Jerry Maguire line&lt;/a&gt;, although I prefer the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m600ftvH5xY"&gt;Dr. Evil&lt;/a&gt; version in Austin Powers). Thanks Hollywood, but I’ll take responsibility for my own happiness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What I’m asking for is not a replication of the dysfunctional hetero relationships portrayed in mainstream film, but a realistic depiction of healthy queer relationships. I am also asking for the differences represented in queer relationships to be valued, celebrated and recognized. Am I too naive or hopeful to believe that there is a gender empowering, anti-racist, and queer and trans positive, sex-positive, and body positive film consumer with buying power out there? For now, I will opt for the less popular but amazing films that provide a lens into the ways LGBTQ relationships are unique and valued, such as &lt;a href="http://www.towleroad.com/2011/06/movies-falling-for-beginners-.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+towleroad%2Ffeed+%28Towleroad+Daily++%23gay+news%29"&gt;Beginners&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://bostonreview.net/BR21.3/Stone.html"&gt;Antonia's Line&lt;/a&gt;.    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-5422371382918207894?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/5422371382918207894/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2012/01/hollywood-not-so-homo-for-holidays.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/5422371382918207894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/5422371382918207894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2012/01/hollywood-not-so-homo-for-holidays.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Hollywood:  Not So Homo For The Holidays&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZGoGWQnv3zc/TwNcPETEoaI/AAAAAAAAATo/8HGPV7-ZEQA/s72-c/gay%2Bhollywood.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-848026131259001352</id><published>2011-12-22T09:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T09:44:05.971-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Holiday Movies with My Mother</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://content5.catalog.photos.msn.com/ds/pic-en-us/picenus_msnentertainment/MSNE/66E3E506-81F7-49E7-BC35-5B1F950B4084.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 198px; height: 235px;" src="http://content5.catalog.photos.msn.com/ds/pic-en-us/picenus_msnentertainment/MSNE/66E3E506-81F7-49E7-BC35-5B1F950B4084.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nwwlc.org/about/staff.html#david"&gt;By David Ward&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every holiday season, my mom and I try to see a movie together.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We only have one rule:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It has to be a “talky” film, as my mom calls it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We’ve never analyzed what that means, but it usually comes down to whether the movie features women in leading roles; there just aren’t a lot of “talky” films focusing on men.  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Normally, it’s a struggle to find even one film that fits the bill— at least, to find one playing in the small town where my parents live.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The one exception was 1988, when we couldn’t choose just one and wound up seeing three movies together:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Working Girl, Beaches, and the Accidental Tourist.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;My mom &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"&gt;still&lt;/i&gt; talks about that year.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So after arriving home for the holidays yesterday, I scanned the local movie listings with my mom.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We have ten options:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Alvin &amp;amp; The Chipmunks, Arthur Christmas, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Hugo, Mission Impossible, the Muppets Movie, New Year’s Eve, Sherlock Holmes, The Sitter, and Twilight: Breaking Dawn. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ugh.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We start by eliminating Alvin, Arthur Christmas, and Hugo.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Our definition of “talky” doesn’t include animated movies aimed at kids.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And is it a coincidence that every one of them features a male protagonist?&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The two formula action films (Mission Impossible and Sherlock Holmes) also get crossed off quickly.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Ditto with The Sitter, a juvenile comedy with mediocre reviews.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;We also eliminate Breaking Dawn, the latest installment in the Twilight series.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I’ve already seen it, and even for a fan of the series (which I am, sort of) this movie is literally painful to watch.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Bella, the heroine, has become &lt;a href="http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20483133_20518825,00.html"&gt;one of the most passive women&lt;/a&gt; ever portrayed in film.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She spends the movie:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;(1) getting married at the ripe old age of 18; (2) discovering she’s pregnant on her honeymoon; and (3) going through a tortuous pregnancy that’s almost certain to kill her, all while refusing to even consider abortion as an option.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This would bore my mom to tears and cause her to yell at the screen.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;We also nix &lt;a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-girl-with-the-dragon-tattoo-20111220,0,716278.story"&gt;The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo&lt;/a&gt; after reading one review.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It does feature a kick-ass woman in a leading role.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But it also includes extreme violence, including two rape scenes. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Neither of us can bear to watch that.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;We briefly consider New Year’s Eve, which includes great women actors like Hilary Swank and Halle Berry.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But it gets crossed off after we read the first line of &lt;a href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20111207/REVIEWS/111209990"&gt;Roger Ebert’s review&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“A&lt;span style="mso-bidi- ;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;"  &gt; dreary plod through the sands of time until finally the last grain has trickled through the hourglass of cinematic sludge.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;Ouch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Which leaves us with…&lt;a href="http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20483133_20518615,00.html"&gt;The Muppets&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Which I’ve already seen, and which I can’t even pretend to pitch to my mom as a “talky” film.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It also has almost no female characters, aside from a few briefly satisfying “hi-ya!” moments from Miss Piggy and a blah role for Amy Adams as the leading man’s barely visible girlfriend.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;We could drive 60 miles to the nearest big city to see a film like Glenn Close in &lt;a href="http://movies.nytimes.com/2011/12/21/movies/albert-nobbs-movie-review.html"&gt;Albert Nobbs&lt;/a&gt; or Charlize Theron in &lt;a href="http://movies.nytimes.com/2011/12/09/movies/charlize-theron-in-young-adult-review.html"&gt;Young Adult&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;But it shouldn’t be such a challenge to find a “talky” film in wide release during the holiday movie season – one that focuses on women and their lives, their relationships, and their work. From the recent success of Bridesmaids and The Help, we know there is a huge market for such films – but Hollywood can’t seem to make more than one or two a year.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So I guess we’ll be renting Beaches instead.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-848026131259001352?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/848026131259001352/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/holiday-movies-with-my-mother.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/848026131259001352'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/848026131259001352'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/holiday-movies-with-my-mother.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Holiday Movies with My Mother&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-8277873062116918247</id><published>2011-12-13T08:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-13T09:02:10.578-08:00</updated><title type='text'>I Am the 51%</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/11/the-occupy-movements-woman-problem/248831/"&gt;From the Atlantic&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left:.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Occupiers all viscerally sense the problem: extreme economic inequality. They all cite a lack of fairness — a lack of opportunity. They also agree that the status quo is failing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left:.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;But when it comes to women, Occupy is really a microcosm of the greater culture at large. This should … greatly embarrass those in the movement who see themselves as revolutionaries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Just as when misogynists claimed the women accusing Julian Assange of rape were in fact part of a &lt;a href="http://original.antiwar.com/justin/2010/12/07/julian-assange-in-the-honey-trap/"&gt;CIA-planned “honey trap”&lt;/a&gt;, there are misogynists calling the acknowledgment of gender inequality in the “Occupations” a plot by the powers-that-be to delegitimize the movement.  Little do they know that any participant’s disregard for the concerns of women in the movement, and their lack of willingness to acknowledge that women face sexism in society, will do plenty more to delegitimize Occupy than anything these alleged powers-that-be could do with their sudden, uncharacteristic feminism.  (Society’s power networks have never been known for being particularly woman-friendly, so claims that this is a government or corporate plot seem specious.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;How about this: to pre-empt these nefarious powers attempting to delegitimize the Occupy movement by pointing out how it reproduces society’s inequalities, why doesn’t Occupy instead model what an equal society &lt;i&gt;should&lt;/i&gt; look like by being actively feminist, anti-racist, and welcoming to all other marginalized identities?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The argument that we must ignore all inequality except for class inequality is a surefire way to create an all white male movement that benefits white males.  The American Socialist Party in the early 20th century &lt;a href="http://http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Communist_Party_USA_and_African-Americans"&gt;did the same thing&lt;/a&gt;, and we can see how powerful they are now. &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8uxfTF4Lm-kC&amp;amp;lpg=PA416&amp;amp;ots=4omgK92snW&amp;amp;dq=socialist%20party%20ignored%20women%27s%20involvement&amp;amp;pg=PA416#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=socialist%20party%20ignored%20women%27s%20involvement&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Quote:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;[The Socialist Party's] female members were not encouraged to join other women’s organizations in the fight for women’s rights ans suffrage. The class struggle was to have priority over matters of gender equality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Not only does an equal class, unequal gender vision of the future serve to benefit men and turn off women, but it is impossible. How is it possible for unequal people to maintain equal wealth or wages or standards of living?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;No one is a single identity.  Each of us is a whole person with many different identities around race, ethnicity, (dis)ability, sexual orientation, gender identity, sex, religion, age, etc.  An individual’s class is heavily affected by their other identities.  Black and brown people have considerably less wealth than white people, women still earn less than men for equivalent work, trans people are more likely to be homeless than cisgendered people, etc.  If you can’t bring that into your class analysis, you are doing some shitty class analysis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;To call women, or people of color, or other marginalized groups abettors of the oppressors for raising their particular concerns is to be willfully blind to the real way class works, and to silence those who experience the preponderance of its negative effects… i.e. the best and most motivated potential activists.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Here is some &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States#Race_and_gender_disparities"&gt;information about wealth disparities&lt;/a&gt; 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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;This post appeared originally on the blog &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://theczech.wordpress.com/2011/11/23/i-am-the-51/"&gt;The Czech&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:100%;" &gt;Havolvá has been blogging since 2008 about social justice issues, including women's rights, at her blog, The Czech.  In her non-virtual life, she has spent the last 8 years working in non-profits, focusing on the provision of basic human rights to America's most marginalized people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:100%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latinfont-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-8277873062116918247?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/8277873062116918247/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/i-am-51.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/8277873062116918247'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/8277873062116918247'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/i-am-51.html' title='&lt;center&gt;I Am the 51%&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-7236563746920428420</id><published>2011-12-12T15:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-12T15:41:20.739-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What’s Reproductive Justice got to do with it?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WH8YhPc4rUw/TuaQrAaiuiI/AAAAAAAAATc/zaDkoL_TwbQ/s1600/mommysmash.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WH8YhPc4rUw/TuaQrAaiuiI/AAAAAAAAATc/zaDkoL_TwbQ/s320/mommysmash.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5685390648121932322" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemecomplexscript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;    &lt;w:splitpgbreakandparamark/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/&gt;    &lt;w:dontbreakconstrainedforcedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertalignintxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:word11kerningpairs/&gt;    &lt;w:cachedcolbalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathpr&gt;    &lt;m:mathfont val="Cambria Math"&gt;    &lt;m:brkbin val="before"&gt;    &lt;m:brkbinsub val="&amp;#45;-"&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val="off"&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef/&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val="centerGroup"&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val="1440"&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val="subSup"&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val="undOvr"&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;a href="http://legalvoice.org/about/staff"&gt;By Lillian M. Hewko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Although I may be close to aging out of the “young person” demographic, I have a visceral response when I hear comments such as “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://yourlife.usatoday.com/mind-soul/story/2011-10-26/As-NOW-marks-45-years-is-feminism-over-the-hill/50939774/1"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;feminism is not an issue for today’s young women&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;” or the suggestion that there is a dearth of young reproductive rights activists since “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.change.org/stories/do-young-women-really-not-care-about-reproductive-rights"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;women today don’t care about abortion or know what it means for equality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;.” We may not be burning bras (&lt;a href="http://womenshistory.about.com/od/mythsofwomenshistory/a/bra_burning.htm"&gt;did this even happen?&lt;/a&gt;) or growing our armpit hair (&lt;a href="http://www.thefrisky.com/2008-09-05/celebrities-unshaven-armpit-hair-over-the-years/"&gt;well, maybe some of us still are&lt;/a&gt;), but &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://radicallyqueer.wordpress.com/2011/12/02/white-feminists-its-time-to-put-up-or-shut-up-on-race/"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;today’s feminists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; and reproductive rights activists -including women, men and gender non-conforming individuals- are not apathetic, we are here and we are asking for a lot more than “choice” and &lt;a href="http://radicalprofeminist.blogspot.com/2010/03/radical-feminist-audre-lordes-famous.html"&gt;equality&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;I am sure of this, as I am part of an amazing organization, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lsrj.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Law Students for Reproductive Justice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;. LSRJ is the country’s only student-led national nonprofit that is training and organizing future legal and policy advocates to be committed to ensuring that all people can exercise the rights and access the resources they need to thrive and decide whether, when, and how to have and parent children with dignity, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;With its presence on 100 campuses, including some that are in very ideologically conservative states, LSRJ has provided a forum for students to learn how they as lawyers can be part of the Reproductive Justice (RJ) movement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://reproductivejustice.org/what-is-reproductive-justice"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;RJ is a framework&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;, created by women of color leadership that expands traditional notions of reproductive rights (typically centered on abortion and birth control), and takes into account the ways that race, class, sex, age, sexual orientation, gender expression, immigration status, and ability impact access, agency and autonomy in shaping ones reproductive destiny. Or put more simply, what does having the right to abortion or birth control mean if you cannot exercise that right due to poverty, immigration status, or disability? Or, what if you just want the right to have and parent children in a safe and supported way?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The legal community has labeled &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://abovethelaw.com/2010/12/lawyers-where-do-babies-come-from/"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;reproductive rights and justice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; as an illegitimate field of study and not a worthwhile area of practice. This is troublesome when we see no end to decades of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guttmacher.org/media/inthenews/2011/07/13/index.html"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;regressive policy making&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;, judicial interpretation, and court stacking that some call an all-out &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/04/whos_winning_the_abortion_war/"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;war on women and reproductive health&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;. In response, LSRJ has guided 23 victorious campaigns for new &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ms-jd.org/reproductive-rights-law-justice-courses-rise-only-available-1-5-us-law-schools"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;reproductive rights and justice law courses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;, clinics, and reading groups. LSRJ has distributed over 35,000 &lt;a href="http://lsrj.org/resources/"&gt;electronic and print publications&lt;/a&gt;, including the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lsrj.org/resources/#conlawprimer"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Constitutional Law Primer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; and the recent release of the second edition of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lsrj.org/resources/#humanrightslawprimer"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Human Rights Law Primer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;. What I am most proud of is LSRJ’s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://rjfp.lsrj.org/11-12-fellow-bios/"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Reproductive Justice Fellowship&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;, which has created entry points for recent law graduates in the field of reproductive health, rights and justice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Thanks to organizations such as LSRJ, today’s feminists and reproductive rights activists are given tools to resist the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://napawf.org/action-center/upcoming-events/events/?event_id=144"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;criminalization of mothers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; and separation of families due to poor child welfare laws and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/165014/why-immigration-feminist-issue"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;racist immigration policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;; the elimination of a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/domestic/poverty"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;basic safety net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; for our poorest people, including people with disabilities and mental health problems; the reductions in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://nohla.org/infoAnalysis/WAresidents/womenHC.php"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;basic health care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;; the reduced funding for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://latinainstitute.org/issues/abortion-access"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;abortion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://latinainstitute.org/issues/contraceptive-equity"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;birth control&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;; and the lack of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://reproductivejustice.org/sej"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;comprehensive sex-education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; for our youth. We are advocating for real equality strategies for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://srlp.org/about"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;gender non-conforming people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;, not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/rights/141724/do_hate_crime_laws_do_any_good_/"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Hate Crimes bills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; that do little to prevent violence against our communities, and instead provide more resources for criminal punishment systems that have been the perpetrators of violence against our communities. We may not have symbolic images like bra burnings for our generation, but we are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://reproductivejustice.org/emerj-in-action"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;mobilizing to reduce structural inequalities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; to help make reproductive rights a reality in &lt;u&gt;all&lt;/u&gt; people’s lives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-7236563746920428420?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/7236563746920428420/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/whats-reproductive-justice-got-to-do.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/7236563746920428420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/7236563746920428420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/whats-reproductive-justice-got-to-do.html' title='&lt;center&gt;What’s Reproductive Justice got to do with it?&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WH8YhPc4rUw/TuaQrAaiuiI/AAAAAAAAATc/zaDkoL_TwbQ/s72-c/mommysmash.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-8896366487106465545</id><published>2011-12-07T11:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-07T11:58:00.541-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Where do women stand with this Administration?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://ec.princeton.edu/images/planb.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; 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 mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin-top:0in;  mso-para-margin-right:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;  mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#sara"&gt;By Sara Ainsworth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I was proud of President Obama when he &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html"&gt;signed the Lily Ledbetter Act&lt;/a&gt;, a legal step towards pay equity for women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was proud when &lt;a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Health/HealthCare/obama-orders-hospitals-gay-partners-rights/story?id=10393478#.Tt-2BWPNn3w"&gt;he placed a personal phone call to Janice Lengbehn&lt;/a&gt;, who was denied access to her dying partner in a Florida hospital, to tell her he was sorry and that he had ordered a new rule to prevent something like that from happening to other families.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But this Administration just doesn’t seem to get that our ability to decide when and whether to have a child is as critical to autonomy and health as equal pay and legal recognition of our families.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;You recall Plan B – also known as the “morning after pill.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some of you have probably used it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some of you may have heard that it really causes abortions and that it’s not safe.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But those are myths.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In fact, &lt;a href="http://ec.princeton.edu/questions/ecsafe.html"&gt;Plan B can’t harm an existing pregnancy, and is a safe way &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;to prevent pregnancy if used within 120 hours after sex (or a sexual assault)&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;Emergency contraception, under a different brand name, is available over the counter to women of all ages in many countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe– &lt;a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0216/1224289929512.html"&gt;even in Ireland&lt;/a&gt;, a country with restrictive abortion laws. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;But the drug is so controversial in the United States, that it is treated differently than any other drug in the nation.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It must be &lt;a href="http://ec.princeton.edu/questions/get-EC.html"&gt;kept behind the counter&lt;/a&gt;, and a pharmacist must confirm the purchaser’s age, before selling it – even though it is technically an “over-the-counter” drug for women age 17 and over.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;Today, the federal Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) &lt;a href="http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/ucm282805.htm"&gt;was prepared to make the drug an over-the-counter product&lt;/a&gt; just like many other safe medications.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Women across the country were holding their breath, waiting for yet another legal barrier to reproductive health to be lifted.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Then, this morning, Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius sent a &lt;a href="http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2011pres/12/20111207a.pdf"&gt;letter to the FDA&lt;/a&gt; blocking its decision, claiming that it had not done enough research on whether really young girls can safely use the drug.&lt;span style=" line-height:115%;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;What does that mean for girls?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It means that girls under 17 still need a prescription to get Plan B.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We are lucky in Washington, because &lt;a href="http://www.doh.wa.gov/hsqa/professions/Pharmacy/Documents/ECP_CollaborativeAgreement.pdf"&gt;many pharmacists in our state are authorized by law to prescribe Plan B&lt;/a&gt; right there in the pharmacy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;Not so for girls in many other states, including Oregon, Idaho, and Montana.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And what does it mean for women? It means that a pharmacist is still the gatekeeper of your medication, and may &lt;a href="http://legalvoice.org/focus/health/refusals.html"&gt;refuse to dispense it&lt;/a&gt;, requiring you to try to find it somewhere else while the clock is ticking.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today’s action is an incredible disappointment for those who expected the current Administration to uphold its &lt;a href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-01-21/pdf/2011-1385.pdf"&gt;promise&lt;/a&gt; to make regulatory decisions grounded in science.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;And it is unacceptable to trade women’s health and reproductive autonomy for perceived political gain.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I’m hoping this is the last time, and that we don’t see the President betray us again by &lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/12/02/143022996/catholic-groups-fight-contraceptive-rule-but-many-already-offer-coverage"&gt;giving religiously-affiliated employers the right to opt out of a new rule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name="_GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; requiring all employers to include contraception in their employees’ insurance plans.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;But I suggest we don’t sit back and expect this Administration to hold the line for us.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-8896366487106465545?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/8896366487106465545/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/where-do-women-stand-with-this.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/8896366487106465545'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/8896366487106465545'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/12/where-do-women-stand-with-this.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Where do women stand with this Administration?&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-93253106708269667</id><published>2011-11-23T10:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-23T11:49:18.251-08:00</updated><title type='text'>From Gucci Purse To The Homeless: The Myth of a Trickle Down Economy.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://photopanorama.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/money.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://photopanorama.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/money.jpeg" border="0" height="320" width="246" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thinkaboutpoverty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/mrmoneybags.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_578982782"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_578982783"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"target=blank&gt;by Laurie Carlsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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  &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="61" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light List Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="62" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Grid Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="63" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="64" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="65" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="66" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="67" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="68" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="69" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="70" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Dark List Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="71" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="72" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful List Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="73" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="19" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Subtle Emphasis"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="21" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Emphasis"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="31" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Subtle Reference"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="32" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="33" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Book Title"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="37" name="Bibliography"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt; /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemecomplexscript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;    &lt;w:splitpgbreakandparamark/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/&gt;    &lt;w:dontbreakconstrainedforcedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertalignintxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:word11kerningpairs/&gt;    &lt;w:cachedcolbalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathpr&gt;    &lt;m:mathfont val="Cambria Math"&gt;    &lt;m:brkbin val="before"&gt;    &lt;m:brkbinsub val="&amp;#45;-"&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val="off"&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef/&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val="centerGroup"&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val="1440"&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val="subSup"&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val="undOvr"&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" defunhidewhenused="true" defsemihidden="true" defqformat="false" defpriority="99" latentstylecount="267"&gt; 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  &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 4"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 5"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 6"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 7"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 8"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" name="toc 9"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="35" qformat="true" name="caption"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="10" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Title"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="1" name="Default Paragraph Font"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="11" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Subtitle"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="22" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Strong"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="20" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Emphasis"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="59" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Table Grid"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Placeholder Text"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="1" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="No Spacing"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="60" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Shading"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="61" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light List"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="62" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Grid"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="63" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="64" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="65" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="66" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="67" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="68" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="69" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="70" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Dark List"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="71" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Shading"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="72" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful List"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="73" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Grid"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="60" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Shading Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="61" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light List Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="62" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Grid Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="63" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="64" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="65" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Revision"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="34" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="List Paragraph"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="29" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Quote"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="30" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Quote"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="66" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="67" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="68" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="69" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="70" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Dark List Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="71" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="72" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful List Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="73" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="60" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Shading Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="61" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light List Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="62" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Grid Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="63" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="64" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="65" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="66" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="67" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="68" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="69" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="70" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Dark List Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="71" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="72" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful List Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="73" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="60" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Shading Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="61" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light List Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="62" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Grid Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="63" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="64" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="65" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="66" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="67" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="68" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="69" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="70" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Dark List Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="71" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="72" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful List Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="73" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="60" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Shading Accent 4"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="61" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light List Accent 4"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="62" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Light Grid Accent 4"&gt; 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  &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="21" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Emphasis"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="31" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Subtle Reference"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="32" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="33" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Book Title"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="37" name="Bibliography"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin-top:0in;  mso-para-margin-right:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;  mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;At a recent Seattle City Council meeting a concerned citizen tried to relay how bad things have gotten for people by saying something to the effect of this:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yes, trickle-down exists.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The lower class is trickling down into homelessness.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The middle class is trickling into the lower class and realizing that there’s no safety net for them there.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;According to the Homelessness Research Institute, in the next three years, &lt;a href="http://www.endhomelessness.org/content/article/detail/4226"target=blank&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;74,000 more Americans will likely be homeless&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"target=blank&gt;46.2 million people&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"target=blank&gt;are now &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/13/news/economy/poverty_rate_income/index.htm"target=blank&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"target=blank&gt;living in poverty&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the United States, up from 43.6 million last year. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;African Americans have the highest poverty rate at 27.4%, followed by people of Hispanic origin at 26.6%, both much higher than the national average of 15%.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;More than &lt;a href="http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/13/news/economy/poverty_rate_income/index.htm"target=blank&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"target=blank&gt;1 in 5 children in America are living in poverty&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, also an increase from 2010. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;These numbers are devastating, especially when we consider that more cuts to social safety net programs are looking likely.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yet another set of statistics caught my eye the other day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It appears that if your name is Chanel, or Neiman Marcus, or Mercedes, your numbers have been on the rise too, but in a much different way.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;A recent New York Times article reported that “&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/business/sales-of-luxury-goods-are-recovering-strongly.html?_r=1"target=blank&gt;The luxury category has posted 10 consecutive months of sales increases&lt;/a&gt; compared with the year earlier.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Tiffany’s first-quarter sales were up 20 percent this year, bringing them a cool $761 million.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;BMW and Porche more than doubled their quarterly profit from last year.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In contrast to these figures, Wal-Mart has begun to sell items in smaller quantities because its shoppers &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;can’t afford to buy multipacks of toilet paper&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;We’re told that we should be excited about the fact that the top 5% of earners are spending gazoods of money on sparkly coats and shiny cars.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Get more rich people to spend money and everyone will benefit, right?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;No, not exactly.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;Whether you call it “trickle down,” or “supply side economics,” or the 19th century term “&lt;a href="http://www.jimhightower.com/node/6729"target=blank&gt;horse and sparrow&lt;/a&gt;,” we’re not buying it anymore.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;No matter how much more money the top 5% or 1% or .001% makes, social safety nets meant to protect our most vulnerable are being dismantled left and right.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;People are being booted from their houses.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Unemployment has fluctuated at a hefty 9-10% for multiple years.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;More and more people are being discarded from health insurance plans, food supplement programs, and other services that have helped them to stay on their feet.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;And guess who is disproportionately affected by poverty?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yep - women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;According to national data from 2010, &lt;a href="http://www.ppgbuffalo.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Poverty-and-the-Single-Mother.pdf"target=blank&gt;59 percent of all adults in poverty are women&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Single mother households are particularly susceptible to poverty.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The rate of &lt;a href="http://www.legalmomentum.org/our-work/women-and-poverty/resources--publications/single-mother-poverty-2010.pdf"target=blank&gt;poverty for single mother families has hit an all-time high of 42.2%&lt;/a&gt;, with an extreme poverty rate of a whopping 21.6%.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Here in Washington State, there are plenty of examples.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;As a new report from the Economic Opportunity Institute details, “In Yakima County, 80% of single-mom families &lt;a href="http://www.eoionline.org/state_economy/reports/Rough-Seas-For-Washingtons-Women_Oct11.pdf"target=blank&gt;meet the low-income requirements for free or reduced price lunch&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;Joan Entmacher, vice president for family economic security at the National Women’s Law Center &lt;a href="http://ozarkssentinel.com/single/2011/single-mothers-poverty-climbs-as-jobs-and-social-safety-net-fade/"target=blank&gt;points out that&lt;/a&gt; “we have a long history of distinguishing between the ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;deserving poor&lt;/b&gt;’ and the ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;undeserving poor&lt;/b&gt;’ in this country.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She guesses that “for a lot of people, single mothers are so far outside their idea of the deserving poor that they can hardly think straight about what might be done to help these mothers or the millions of children that live with them.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;The President and chief executive of the Neiman Marcus Group had this to say about the current success of luxury item sales:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/business/sales-of-luxury-goods-are-recovering-strongly.html?_r=1"target=blank&gt;I think that she (the customer) is willing to pay whatever price the manufacturer and the retailer deem appropriate, if she sees that there’s intrinsic value in it&lt;/a&gt;.” When will we agree on the intrinsic value of making prosperity possible for &lt;u&gt;everyone&lt;/u&gt; in this country, regardless of race and gender and heritage and sexual orientation and birthplace?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;For those of us that already believe in the value of the social safety net, we can start this process by telling our legislators, in no uncertain terms, that we won’t stand for more cuts to vital services for those in need.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The Washington State Legislature is convening a &lt;a href="http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2011/09/22/special-session-to-deal-with-billion-dollar-deficit-to-begin-nov-28/"target=blank&gt;special session&lt;/a&gt; to talk about balancing the state budget, beginning this Monday, November 28&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are many &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonea.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=3046"target=blank&gt;direct actions&lt;/a&gt; planned to send a strong message that we want new revenue sources, not more cuts.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2011/11/18/sisters-organize-for-survival"target=blank&gt;Be a part of one&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://apps.leg.wa.gov/districtfinder/default.aspx"target=blank&gt;Contact your legislator&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/events/183769758378387/"target=blank&gt;Spread the word&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-93253106708269667?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/93253106708269667/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/from-gucci-purse-to-homeless-myth-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/93253106708269667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/93253106708269667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/from-gucci-purse-to-homeless-myth-of.html' title='&lt;center&gt;From Gucci Purse To The Homeless: &lt;br&gt;The Myth of a Trickle Down Economy.&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-1596455040545867335</id><published>2011-11-21T09:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-21T09:46:33.365-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='immigration'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gender discrimination'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pledge of Allegiance'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flag'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='equality'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jehovah&apos;s Witness'/><title type='text'>With Liberty and Justice for  .  .  .  Who, Exactly?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Dtm5JuFprXg/Tsg181_a_3I/AAAAAAAAAHs/4wNZ7SmMRkk/s1600/kids-saying-pledge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="207" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Dtm5JuFprXg/Tsg181_a_3I/AAAAAAAAAHs/4wNZ7SmMRkk/s320/kids-saying-pledge.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;By &lt;a href="http://www.nwwlc.org/about/staff.html#lisa"&gt;Lisa M. Stone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;His name was Jimmy.&amp;nbsp; He lived a few doors down from me, and we were in the same class.&amp;nbsp; His parents were immigrants to the U.S., and English was his second language.&amp;nbsp; Though I don’t know where he is or what happened to him, he came to mind when I saw the recent &lt;a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2016575845_pledge22m.html"&gt;flap&lt;/a&gt; about Seattle Schools requiring every class to recite the Pledge of Allegiance every day.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Every year, on the first day of school, Jimmy had to go to the teacher and explain that he would not be participating in the Pledge of Allegiance.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps his parents did it for him in the very early years, but by 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade, Jimmy was on his own.&amp;nbsp; His religion forbade him from saluting the flag or saying the Pledge, on the basis that it is blasphemous to worship, serve, or pledge allegiance to any secular image, because such &lt;a href="http://thejehovahswitnesses.org/flag.php"&gt;idolatry&lt;/a&gt; interferes with undivided loyalty to God.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;This was the 1960’s, when the country and its mores were changing.&amp;nbsp; But it was still shocking to many people that anyone (that is, anyone who wasn’t a hippie burning a draft card) would refuse to say the Pledge. &amp;nbsp;It was --- well, un-American.&amp;nbsp; And now, at various schools around Washington State, parents are saying, in effect, “it’s un-American to force children to pledge to a symbol.”&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Mind you, no one will be forced. The same right Jimmy had to stand quietly will be accorded children who refuse or whose parents disapprove of the practice.&amp;nbsp; That’s different from the lack of rights of students in Florida, who may be excused only if they have a written note from their parents (apparently in the 11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Circuit Court of Appeals, the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment right belongs to the parents, &lt;a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2009/1005/p02s07-usju.html"&gt;not the students&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Who knew?)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;And it’s also true that however much people may try to gloss over controversy related to the Pledge, there have been objections to it since at least 1954, when Congress &lt;a href="http://debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate:_%22Under_God%22_in_the_American_Pledge_of_Allegiance"&gt;added&lt;/a&gt; the words “under God” between “one nation” and “indivisible.”&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Students and parents objected over the years, and in 2002 the 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Circuit Court of Appeals &lt;a href="http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa062602a.htm%20"&gt;ruled &lt;/a&gt;the phrase “under God” unconstitutional.&amp;nbsp; But the U.S. Supreme Court &lt;a href="http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/rightsandfreedoms/a/pledgeruling.htm"&gt;threw out&lt;/a&gt; that decision on technical grounds (that is, not deciding the underlying issue.)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;As for me, though I always recited the Pledge at assemblies and other events, I also always omitted those two words.&amp;nbsp; Not because of any anti-religious motivation, but because I viewed them as imposing one view of religion – Judeo-Christian – on those of other beliefs and those who do not believe in God or a god.&amp;nbsp; It made me uncomfortable for the state, the school, the mass of people, to require people of different faiths to use the words of the majority.&amp;nbsp; Or maybe I was just thinking of Jimmy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;But at bottom, the inclusion of those two words, or even the stern admonition to recite the pledge, is not the most troubling feature of this controversy.&amp;nbsp; Rather, it’s that we ask all children to say we are one nation, and that we are indivisible, and most important, that we believe in &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;liberty and justice for all,&lt;/i&gt; yet we do not ask ourselves to live that way.&amp;nbsp; We are not indivisible, and we certainly don’t ensure liberty OR justice for all.&amp;nbsp; As a nation, we continue to discriminate against women, we refuse to treat LGBTQ persons equally, we deprive immigrants of many of the blessings of liberty.&amp;nbsp; In fact, we are horribly divided, and schoolchildren with their hands on their hearts won’t change that.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Only we adults can make that true. And we don’t seem to be trying very hard.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-1596455040545867335?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/1596455040545867335/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/with-liberty-and-justice-for-who.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/1596455040545867335'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/1596455040545867335'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/with-liberty-and-justice-for-who.html' title='&lt;center&gt;With Liberty and Justice for  .  .  .  Who, Exactly?&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Lisa M. Stone</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16171294715619183655</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6p7dLmYmUQw/Sf81cgu0XiI/AAAAAAAAAAU/F-S-GVIUll4/S220/March+LMS+with+sign.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Dtm5JuFprXg/Tsg181_a_3I/AAAAAAAAAHs/4wNZ7SmMRkk/s72-c/kids-saying-pledge.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-889309400971499987</id><published>2011-11-15T11:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-15T11:27:48.129-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Mississippi Boiling</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt; 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text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fitnessgurusam.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/yoyoboiling-frog.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.fitnessgurusam.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/yoyoboiling-frog.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#david"target=blank&gt;By David Ward&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;When talking about abortion rights in the U.S., my boss often uses the “&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_frog"target=blank&gt;boiling frog&lt;/a&gt;” analogy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It goes like this:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;If you put a frog in a pot of boiling water, it will jump out.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But if you put the frog in cold water and slowly raise the temperature, it won’t perceive the danger until it’s too late.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;I was thinking about how the boiling frog fits with the results of the 2011 elections.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In case you haven’t heard, the most important victory for women in the elections came in the most unlikely place:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mississippi, where voters resoundingly defeated an amendment that would have &lt;a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Mississippi_Life_Begins_at_the_Moment_of_Fertilization_Amendment,_Initiative_26_%282011%29#Election_results"target=blank&gt;declared a fertilized egg to be a “person”&lt;/a&gt; under state law.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;This measure would have outlawed abortion without exception, as well as many forms of birth control and in vitro fertilization practices.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Given Mississippi’s anti-choice history, many thought the amendment would pass easily.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But after pro-choice forces put together a strong grassroots campaign, Mississippi voters rejected it by a solid &lt;a href="http://www.wapt.com/election-results/29442790/detail.html"target=blank&gt;58-42 percent&lt;/a&gt; margin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;This victory was due to incredible efforts by abortion rights advocates in Mississippi and across the country.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But advocates of the “personhood” amendment also made a mistake:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;They turned the heat up too high.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;It looks like other anti-choice organizations recognized this error.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Many anti-choice groups – including the National Right to Life Committee and the &lt;a href="http://www.mississippicatholic.com/categories/diocese/bishop.html"target=blank&gt;Catholic church&lt;/a&gt; – refused to endorse the Mississippi amendment.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Why?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Publicly, they said that a “personhood” amendment would be &lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/11/09/142184556/personhood-divides-anti-abortion-groups?ps=sh_stcathdl"target=blank&gt;immediately challenged in court&lt;/a&gt;, and would almost certainly be struck down by lower federal courts as violating &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Roe v. Wade.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;They also expressed concern that if the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court now, the Court could issue a ruling that reaffirms or even strengthens a woman’s constitutional right to choose.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;But privately, Mississippi must have confirmed their fear that when voters have an up-or-down vote on their ultimate goal – outlawing abortion in all circumstances – they lose.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Instead, the cooler heads in the anti-choice movement continue to raise the temperature gradually by taking a systematic &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/mississippi-personhood-amendment-poised-to-pass/2011/11/07/gIQA3xlYvM_blog.html"target=blank&gt;incremental approach&lt;/a&gt; of restricting abortion rights bit by bit across the country.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;While not outlawing abortion entirely, these measures have sharply limited access to abortion in many states – including Mississippi, which now has only one abortion clinic in the entire state.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;And &lt;a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/personhood-vote-mississippi_607790.html"target=blank&gt;they are focusing on elections&lt;/a&gt; – particularly on electing an anti-choice President in 2012, who will appoint more anti-choice justices to the Supreme Court.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;They know that &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Roe v. Wade&lt;/i&gt; likely has just a &lt;a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=6092900&amp;amp;page=1"target=blank&gt;one-vote margin of support&lt;/a&gt; on the Supreme Court.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As a result, the right to choose could &lt;a href="http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/assets/download-files/the-powers-of-the-president.pdf"target=blank&gt;hinge on the results of the 2012 elections&lt;/a&gt;, when the state of the economy will be weighing much more on voters’ minds than abortion rights.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;So the good news is that the frog isn’t boiling yet – not even in Mississippi.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But the anti-choice forces are still trying to raise the heat across the country, and we have to dial the temperature back before it’s too late.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-889309400971499987?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/889309400971499987/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/mississippi-boiling.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/889309400971499987'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/889309400971499987'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/mississippi-boiling.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Mississippi Boiling&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-7041557255647309918</id><published>2011-11-03T14:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-03T14:37:10.204-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A Great Season For Royalty</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6imrr2SwQao/TrMHtoWR0LI/AAAAAAAAATE/qOF41hWfI70/s1600/crown-image.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="125" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6imrr2SwQao/TrMHtoWR0LI/AAAAAAAAATE/qOF41hWfI70/s200/crown-image.gif" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_UtNsfi967o/TrMHZjzDRhI/AAAAAAAAAS0/gPWOmHFF36s/s1600/lesbians.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_UtNsfi967o/TrMHZjzDRhI/AAAAAAAAAS0/gPWOmHFF36s/s200/lesbians.jpg" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"&gt;By Laurie Carlsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Last week, the British Prime Minister proposed a &lt;a href="http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/congratulations-its-queen_1477.html"&gt;change in succession laws&lt;/a&gt; that would allow first born women to become queen, no matter how many little brothers their royal parents happen to spit out afterwards. Yesterday we were met with more great news, this time from the land of American high school royalty. Last weekend Patrick Henry High School of San Diego, California crowned Rebeca Arellano the very first female homecoming king in the nation, and gave the title of queen to Rebeca’s girlfriend Haileigh (&lt;a href="http://www.masslive.com/television/index.ssf/2011/05/glee_kurt_and_karofsky_take_th.html"&gt;and no, the seasonal finale of last season’s Glee doesn’t count, people&lt;/a&gt;). &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Typical teenage screams and wild applause followed the announcement, along with words of support from classmates.&amp;nbsp; One student pointed to an increase in same-sex couples showing affection at school the following week, in her mind a result of Haileigh and Rebeca’s win.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Time for celebration across the nation, right?&amp;nbsp; Yay, it’s ok to be an out lesbian couple in high school!&amp;nbsp; You can take part in popularity contests too, and even win sometimes!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Oh, but not so fast…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though the feminist blog Jezebel reports that “&lt;a href="http://jezebel.com/5854609/lesbian-couple-crowned-homecoming-king-and-queen"&gt;for the most part, their classmates have been very supportive, with only a few haters chiming in&lt;/a&gt;,” news stations across the nation would like to remind you that everything is not so hunky dory.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.fox5sandiego.com/videobeta/12b41541-a24d-4945-b0da-796e1af78ae7/News/School-Deluged-With-Hate-Calls-About-Homecoming-Couple"&gt;Fox 5 reports&lt;/a&gt; that though the election was “supposed to be a sign of tolerance and openness,” it has now “become a sign of hate.”&amp;nbsp; In fact news reports all over the country are doing what they do best:&amp;nbsp; dramatizing the incident in the name of their ratings (complete with doom-tone and emphasis-hands).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;The people involved in this story are trying their best not to let the event be used to whip people into a state of homophobic fear.&amp;nbsp; The school district’s superintendent made a statement earlier in the week expressing his disappointment in the messages the school had received from “adult bullies,” but decided not to talk about the specific nature or number of negative messages they had received.&amp;nbsp; Haileigh and Rebeca have asked news outlets not to show pictures of their crowning, in order to quash the growing drama of their story.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;It’s really too bad that what should have been cause for celebration has become another example of the news media promulgating the usual culture of fear.&amp;nbsp; By focusing on the few threats the school district received , whether they mean to or not, the media is saying to the general public “these people are afraid…you should be too.”&amp;nbsp; As consumers of tv news, are we going to send the message that we’re not going to take part in this culture of fear by turning the television off?&amp;nbsp; Or are we going to take part in the culture and give them cause to conduct business as usual?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;As a side note, maybe someday royalty of all varieties won’t be so gendered? (Ruler Elizabeth?).&amp;nbsp; We can always hope, can’t we?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-7041557255647309918?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/7041557255647309918/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/great-season-for-royalty.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/7041557255647309918'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/7041557255647309918'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/great-season-for-royalty.html' title='&lt;center&gt;A Great Season For Royalty&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6imrr2SwQao/TrMHtoWR0LI/AAAAAAAAATE/qOF41hWfI70/s72-c/crown-image.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-6857407732714264577</id><published>2011-11-02T13:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-02T14:19:45.962-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Congratulations!  It’s a Queen!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2011/04/29/article-1381795-0BD3C00300000578-986_634x417.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="210" src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2011/04/29/article-1381795-0BD3C00300000578-986_634x417.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"&gt;By Guest Blogger Lily Hereford&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;Finally.&amp;nbsp; Parliament is getting with the times.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bye-bye, puffy wigs&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;I’m kidding, of course.&amp;nbsp; I think they still wear those.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;What I’m actually referring to is royal succession reform.&amp;nbsp; The British Prime Minister finally proposed changing the laws of succession so that age – and age alone – will determine who inherits the crown.&amp;nbsp; The reform would end centuries-old &lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/2011/10/17/141434067/a-look-at-royal-succession-reform"&gt;discrimination against royal daughters&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Currently, the line of succession is controlled by “male primogeniture.”&amp;nbsp; No, that’s not a disease.&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Well, not literally&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp; It means the firstborn son will inherit the throne – even if he’s not the firstborn child.&amp;nbsp; To put this in context: If the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Will and Kate&lt;/i&gt;) have a daughter, followed by a son, their daughter won’t get to be queen, despite her being the oldest.&amp;nbsp; As soon as little brother is born, he cuts big sister in line.&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Typical&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;If it isn’t obvious, the current rules do not treat men and women equally.&amp;nbsp; They’re out-dated, unjustified, and send a bad message.&amp;nbsp; The British monarch is both Head of State and Head of Nation – roles that carry &lt;a href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/TheroleoftheSovereign.aspx"&gt;important duties&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Among these duties are providing a focus for national identity, unity and pride and representing Britain to the rest of the world. By favoring firstborn sons, the current rules say on behalf of Britain: “Ideally we’d represent ourselves through one of our men, but if there aren’t any in the family, I guess one of our women will do.”&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;It’s definitely time for a change.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;After all, a queen is just as good as a king, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;card games aside&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Consider the present monarch, &lt;a href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/HMTheQueen/Earlylife/Earlylife.aspx"&gt;Queen Elizabeth II&lt;/a&gt;, who has reigned for nearly six decades. Or &lt;a href="http://www.elizabethi.org/us/biography.html"&gt;Elizabeth I&lt;/a&gt;, who ruled &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Golden Age&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp; I’d say queens have a pretty good track record so far.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;I mean, Bloody Marys are delicious&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Yes, it’s hard to believe that queens have been a last resort for so long.&amp;nbsp; BUT, if these new rules of succession become official – and, Will &amp;amp; Kate’s first child is a baby girl – then FINALLY, we’ll be able to exclaim:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;“Congratulations! It’s a queen!”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt;"&gt;Lily Hereford is a recent graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law and is currently interning at the California Attorney General's Office in San Francisco, CA.&amp;nbsp; When not fighting for women's rights, she spends her time eating and/or hanging out with friends.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-6857407732714264577?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/6857407732714264577/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/congratulations-its-queen_1477.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/6857407732714264577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/6857407732714264577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/11/congratulations-its-queen_1477.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Congratulations!  It’s a Queen!&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-2370698495718513188</id><published>2011-10-26T10:47:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-26T12:05:27.798-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sexism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='political correctness'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='marketing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Dr Pepper'/><title type='text'>DDP? RC? PC?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div  style="font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By &lt;a href="http://www.nwwlc.org/about/staff.html#lisa" target="blank"&gt;Lisa M. Stone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Let me just get it out of the way: I live in Seattle, and I don’t drink coffee. No, that’s not illegal; it’s just unusual.  Don’t get the wrong idea, though: I am not caffeine-averse. Quite the contrary.  My stimulant of choice is Diet Dr Pepper (or, as we call it around here, DDP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;So perhaps it’s not surprising that so many of my colleagues and friends sent me this article that describes Dr Pepper’s new advertising campaign promoting its new soft drink that is  “too macho for women”.  At first read, I was offended.  "Here we go with more sex role stereotyping," I thought. 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 mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"&gt;Unlike Diet Dr Pepper, Dr Pepper Ten has calories and sugar, and rather than the dainty tan bubbles on the diet can, Ten will be wrapped in gunmetal grey packaging.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mmm4sBOLYYU/TqhLVvo2lCI/AAAAAAAAAHk/UoSl6o4MxWc/s1600/dr_pepper_bigpic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:inherit;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mmm4sBOLYYU/TqhLVvo2lCI/AAAAAAAAAHk/UoSl6o4MxWc/s1600/dr_pepper_bigpic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mmm4sBOLYYU/TqhLVvo2lCI/AAAAAAAAAHk/UoSl6o4MxWc/s200/dr_pepper_bigpic.jpg" border="0" height="112" width="200" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Say, guys? Did you happen to notice that Dr Pepper has images of the seams of a football on the can, except when it has action figures from movies like “X-Men”?  Not so very dainty or girly.  Plus, I believe gunmetal grey was all over the Paris runways this season, so you’d better watch out for that &lt;a href="http://www.thejuicer.net/celebrities/alicia-keys-braves-the-gunmetal-grey-cling-trend/"&gt;high-fashion stigma&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%;"&gt;To make it absolutely clear that Dr Pepper Ten is macho and male, there’s even a Facebook page that purports to be for men only, which includes an app that dispenses “man’ments” such as “Thou Shalt Not Pucker Up. Kissy faces are never manly,” and “Thou Shalt Not Make a ‘Man-Gagement’ Album. That is all.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:inherit;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"  style=" line-height: 150%;font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Of course my friends and I weren’t the only ones to take notice and even &lt;a href="http://noseriouslywhatabouttehmenz.wordpress.com/2011/10/19/dr-pepper-ten/" target="blank"&gt;umbrage&lt;/a&gt;.  There have been a number of articles dissecting the ad campaign as a reflection of the “mancession”, or as an &lt;a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/shenegotiates/2011/10/24/what-is-dr-peppers-facebook-man-cave-saying/2/%20" target="blank"&gt;indicator&lt;/a&gt; that the role of men in our society is under attack as never before: perhaps “corporate America (or its ad agencies) are attending to a male cry for help they’ve never heard before.”  And as always in the world of marketing, there are &lt;a href="http://adage.com/article/news/dr-pepper-10-avoid-marketing-missteps-pepsi-coke/148983/" target="blank"&gt;analyse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://adage.com/article/news/dr-pepper-10-avoid-marketing-missteps-pepsi-coke/148983/" target="blank"&gt;s&lt;/a&gt; of whether this campaign will succeed better than Coke’s and Pepsi’s efforts to sell their products to men.  Indeed, in the cut-throat world of soft drink commerce that is an important question.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:inherit;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"  style=" line-height: 150%;font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;After I received the articles from a fifth friend wanting to know what I, as an avowed feminist and advocate for women’s rights, and as a dedicated (not to say addicted) drinker of Diet Dr Pepper, thought of this, I sat down to try to figure it out.  Was I offended by the stereotyping of men as avoiding movies with romance, or women not liking or understanding contact sports?  Or, as Dr Pepper &lt;a href="http://news.drpeppersnapple.com/press-release/product-news/dr-pepper-introduces-10-hardest-working-calories-beverage-business-dr-pep" target="blank"&gt;asserts&lt;/a&gt; in its press releases, was I simply amused, like so many other women?  I am generally annoyed (if not enraged) by advertising campaigns that feed into sexist and racist stereotypes (please don’t tell me there’s a racism or immigrant element to this one; my brain will explode), so it seemed worth pondering.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"  style=" line-height: 150%;font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"  style=" line-height: 150%;font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Does this sort of thing harm women (or men, which is equally possible given the level of discourse)?  Were all these articles and objections just political correctness gone too far?  Are we reinforcing the notion that feminists and human rights activists have no sense of humor? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style=" line-height: 150%;font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style=" line-height: 150%;font-family:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;In the end, here’s the deal, at least from my perspective:  It’s a SOFT DRINK, people.  Consume it or don’t, but please, spend your energy on figuring out how to save our constitutional democracy, or helping Occupy Wall Street take its energy into policy action, or getting involved to stop global climate change, or fighting against real oppression of women.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:inherit;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" face="inherit" style=" line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" face="inherit" style=" line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;I’m just sayin  .  .  .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:inherit;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-2370698495718513188?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/2370698495718513188/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/10/ddp-rc-pc.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/2370698495718513188'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/2370698495718513188'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/10/ddp-rc-pc.html' title='&lt;center&gt;DDP? RC? PC?&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Lisa M. Stone</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16171294715619183655</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6p7dLmYmUQw/Sf81cgu0XiI/AAAAAAAAAAU/F-S-GVIUll4/S220/March+LMS+with+sign.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mmm4sBOLYYU/TqhLVvo2lCI/AAAAAAAAAHk/UoSl6o4MxWc/s72-c/dr_pepper_bigpic.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-9214361139613851672</id><published>2011-10-13T15:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-14T11:51:41.729-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mothers Sentenced to Lose their Children</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aQFqaaIWdEQ/TpdzEbc7CRI/AAAAAAAAASs/W165Tpj8G2M/s1600/7-Incarcerated-Mothers-400x265.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 196px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aQFqaaIWdEQ/TpdzEbc7CRI/AAAAAAAAASs/W165Tpj8G2M/s200/7-Incarcerated-Mothers-400x265.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5663121576367425810" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://legalvoice.org/about/staff.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://legalvoice.org/about/staff.html" target="blank"&gt;by Lillian M. Hewko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemecomplexscript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;    &lt;w:splitpgbreakandparamark/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/&gt;    &lt;w:dontbreakconstrainedforcedtables/&gt; 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Unless you live in that same hole, you likely know that poverty is on the rise and that social inequity is at its greatest ever. As “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/finally-making-sense-on-wall-street/?hp"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;Occupy Wall Street&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" target="blank" &gt;” has shown us, more and more people are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/finally-making-sense-on-wall-street/?hp"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;realizing that the U.S. economic system is just plain unjust&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;With this information, how many of us are willing to take the logical steps to realize that the &lt;a href="http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/press/cv09pr.cfm" target="blank"&gt;rise in our prison population&lt;/a&gt; is not due to increased violence, that our communities are not actually &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aclu.org/infographic-safety-numbers-prison-population-statistics-new-york-vs-indiana"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;safer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" target="blank" &gt;, and instead, that our nation has become complacent with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://inciteblog.wordpress.com/2011/07/19/stereotypes-myths-criminalizing-policies-regulating-the-lives-of-poor-women/"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;criminalizing poverty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" target="blank" &gt;? &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;National stories have highlighted the most aggressive prosecutions against black mothers (black women along with Latina women, are twice as likely to face&lt;span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/10/women_poverty.html" target="blank"&gt;poverty&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as white women due to various &lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/list_6332263_social-influence-poverty-united-states.html."&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;color:#000000;" target="blank" &gt;social factors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;). Recently, &lt;a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2011/08/raquel_nelson_prosecuting_moms.html" target="blank"&gt;Raquel Nelson&lt;/a&gt; was found guilty by an all white jury for vehicular manslaughter when her son was killed by a hit-and-run drunk driver—all she did was walk across the street. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/27/kelley-williams-bolar-schools_n_814857.html"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;Kelley Williams-Bolar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt; and homeless mother &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/rally-prosecuted-homeless-mom-sent-son-better-school-212503805.html"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;Tonya McDowell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;, were each arrested for using false addresses to enroll their children in better schools. These prosecutions continue largely in the same vein as our racialized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/rights/49782/"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;war on drugs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt; that disproportionately prosecutes non-whites for their drug use and/or addiction.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;You may be unaware that women comprise the fastest growing &lt;a href="http://www.wpaonline.org/institute/hardhit/index.htm" target="blank"&gt;population in prison&lt;/a&gt;. In Washington state, the &lt;a href="http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/p05.pdf" target="blank"&gt;rate of incarceration for women&lt;/a&gt; tripled from 1995-2005. It is estimated that 85% of these women are&lt;a href="http://theprisonbirthproject.org/" target="blank"&gt; mothers&lt;/a&gt;. At the time of confinement, over&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&amp;amp;iid=981"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt; half&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt; of these mothers were the primary caregivers of children under 18 years old.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Most often, when relative placements are not available, children end up in foster care. Because of existing &lt;a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/fostercare/inside/roberts.html" target="blank"&gt;child welfare&lt;/a&gt; laws and poor access to legal information and representation, serving one’s sentence can mean &lt;i style=""&gt;permanently losing her children&lt;/i&gt;. Federal laws require states to &lt;a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/groundtermin.cfm" target="blank"&gt;terminate the parent-child relationship&lt;/a&gt; when a child has been in foster care for at least 15 months. Legal Voice has heard from women who have no idea what their rights are and who have not been afforded the right to be present at the hearing where their children have been taken away.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many pregnant and parenting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nwlc.org/resource/mothers-behind-bars-state-state-report-card-and-analysis-federal-policies-conditions-confin"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;women in prison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;—most of whom are non-violent first-time offenders serving short sentences—are being separated from their children unnecessarily and involuntarily.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;Further troubling are statistics that reveal pathways to incarceration for these women that are complex, and often &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.icjia.state.il.us/public/pdf/ResearchReports/Victimization%20and%20help%20seeking%20behaviors%20among%20female%20prisoners%20in%20Illinois.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;rooted in issues of sexual and physical violence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Instead of being treated for trauma, depression, addiction and other injuries of violence, these women have been displaced into the criminal justice system.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;Sadly, with all of this information, it appears that we have come down with a case of cognitive dissonance. Locking up less people would require taking true steps towards alleviating many social ills: lack of employment, housing, food, education, and healthcare (including mental health services). These ills are much easier to stomach if we place the blame on individuals. Once they are locked up, we are then excused for our behavior of &lt;a href="http://solitarywatch.com/2011/08/26/locked-up-and-left-behind-new-yorks-prisoners-and-hurricane-irene/" target="blank"&gt;neglect&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/gop-debate-crowd-applauds-gov-rick-perrys-record-of-executions-in-texas/"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;disregard for the lives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt; of incarcerated individuals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;As reproductive rights advocates &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://reproductivejustice.org/assets/docs/ACRJ-Three-Applications-of-the-RJ-Lens.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;striving for true reproductive freedom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt;, we must challenge our nation’s &lt;a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2011/08/the_criminal_justice_systems_hit_and_run_of_black_moms_in_the_us.html" target="blank"&gt;devaluation of motherhood&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;a href="http://www.reproductivejusticeblog.org/2011/10/becoming-important.html" target="blank"&gt;incarcerated women&lt;/a&gt;, who are predominately poor and/or women of color. As an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.equaljusticeworks.org/node/2393"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;Equal Justice Works fellow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" &gt; at Legal Voice, my aim is to raise awareness around incarcerated mother’s issues, create access to legal information, and advocate for child welfare laws and alternatives to sentencing that better address the needs of these vulnerable families. We now have significant evidence that &lt;a href="http://www.fcnetwork.org/AECFChildren%20of%20Incarcerated%20Parents%20Factsheet.pdf" target="blank"&gt;maintaining contact with one’s incarcerated parent&lt;/a&gt; improves a child’s emotional response to their parent’s incarceration and supports parent-child attachment.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It also lowers the likelihood of recidivism among incarcerated parents.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I hope you will join me by learning more about and sharing this issue, so that we can help work to keep families together, and in turn, help re-build our communities. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IUC9QLb-y-I/Tpdy9VeZaxI/AAAAAAAAASg/-tqUfqsFPrQ/s1600/7-Incarcerated-Mothers-400x265.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-9214361139613851672?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/9214361139613851672/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/10/mothers-sentenced-to-lose-their.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/9214361139613851672'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/9214361139613851672'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/10/mothers-sentenced-to-lose-their.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Mothers Sentenced to Lose their Children&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aQFqaaIWdEQ/TpdzEbc7CRI/AAAAAAAAASs/W165Tpj8G2M/s72-c/7-Incarcerated-Mothers-400x265.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-8534718450424900069</id><published>2011-09-28T14:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-28T15:27:19.472-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Legal Voice Develops New “Are you homophobic and/or sexist and/or just plain dumb?” App *</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kr0IjShXVEo/ToOUAj3XqaI/AAAAAAAAASY/fGmZFSGVrsA/s1600/smart%2Bphone.png"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; 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 mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie" target="blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by Laurie Carlsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;On the heels of the “&lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/26/is-my-son-gay-app-android-market_n_981939.html#s283858&amp;amp;title=Smuggle_Truck_Operation" target="blank"&gt;Is My Son Gay” Android App&lt;/a&gt;, Legal Voice has developed an application that will identify, in no uncertain terms, whether or not you’re a hateful, unintelligent human being.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;With a quick 20 question quiz, you will be able to identify yourself according to three categories:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;           Complete Ignoramus&lt;/p&gt;                Homophobic Jerk&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                        Just Plain Dumb &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When reached for comment Legal Voice said that they are “proud to offer a surefire way for people to know with certainly whether or not they should really be leading that anti-racism seminar at their place of work, or touting their gay acquaintances as proof that they’re &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"&gt;totally&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;ok &lt;/i&gt;with homosexuality. “ &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Here are some of the questions set for inclusion in the upcoming app:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt; 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 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin-top:0in;  mso-para-margin-right:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;  mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;Do you feel that participating in fist fights will quell any questions about your sexuality?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;When you call a plumber, do you skip over the female names in the phonebook? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you own a shirt bearing any of the following phrases?                                             &lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;&lt;a href="http://jezebel.com/5688745/school-lets-kids-wear-straight-pride-shirts" target="blank"&gt;Straight Pride&lt;/a&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;                                                                                                                           &lt;br /&gt;“&lt;a href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-09-16/entertainment/30186452_1_t-shirts-excuses-violence" target="blank"&gt;Nice new girlfriend. What breed is she&lt;/a&gt;?”                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;“&lt;a href="http://www.printfection.com/HillaryBitch" target="blank"&gt;Life’s a bitch, so don’t vote for one&lt;/a&gt;.”&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Have you ever forced your son to withdraw from P.E. class upon learning that Bollywood dance would be included in the next lesson?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you publicly scoff at Barbara Streisand, while secretly admiring her amazing voice and theatricality?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you bully your child into attending baseball games despite the clear indications that they bore him to tears?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you believe that when a presidential candidate &lt;a href="http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2011/08/rick_perry_shirt_iron_wife.html" target="blank"&gt;makes a joke that the wrinkles in his shirt are not to be blamed on his wife&lt;/a&gt;, that it’s just good ol’ fashioned Texas humor?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you become disproportionately outraged when &lt;a href="http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/04/11/jcrew-ad-showing-boy-pink-nail-polish-sparks-debate-gender-identity/" target="blank"&gt;a mother paints her son’s toe nails pink&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you believe that books about gay animals should be banned from your child’s school library?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do you believe that we have earned the title “Post-Racial America” simply because we elected an African American president?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Legal Voice hopes that the app will hit the market in time for 2012 presidential candidates to save themselves from further just plain dumb comments.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;That said, representatives from the organization are not hopeful.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;“There’s only so much we can do.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:115%;font-size:78%;" &gt;*This App is completely fictitious.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Its sole purpose is to point out the&lt;br /&gt;idiocy of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;" target="blank"&gt;certain recently released &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/26/is-my-son-gay-app-android-market_n_981939.html#s283858&amp;amp;title=Smuggle_Truck_Operation" target="blank"&gt;stereotype-perpetuating apps&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CDAQqQIwAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F09%2F26%2Fis-my-son-gay-app-android-market_n_981939.html&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=%27Is%20My%20Son%20Gay%3F%27%20App%20Hits%20Android%20Market%20&amp;amp;ei=rQ2CToi0F4nh"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:115%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:115%;font-size:8.0pt;" &gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-8534718450424900069?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/8534718450424900069/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/09/legal-voice-develops-new-are-you.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/8534718450424900069'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/8534718450424900069'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/09/legal-voice-develops-new-are-you.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Legal Voice Develops New &lt;br&gt;“Are you homophobic and/or sexist and/or just plain dumb?” App *&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kr0IjShXVEo/ToOUAj3XqaI/AAAAAAAAASY/fGmZFSGVrsA/s72-c/smart%2Bphone.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-5740154872532881139</id><published>2011-09-21T15:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T16:07:18.845-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sexism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='exploitation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='animal rights'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PETA'/><title type='text'>Porn For Pets?</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z5F73P0YU3s/TnpoPhHvKwI/AAAAAAAAAHg/UURlg7n061M/s1600/dog+in+bikini.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z5F73P0YU3s/TnpoPhHvKwI/AAAAAAAAAHg/UURlg7n061M/s320/dog+in+bikini.jpg" width="320" border="0" height="229" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;by &lt;a href="http://www.nwwlc.org/about/staff.html#lisa"target=blank&gt;Lisa M. Stone&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;It’s no secret in the anti-violence movement that abuse of and cruelty to animals can be an &lt;a href="http://www.aspca.org/fight-animal-cruelty/domestic-violence-and-animal-cruelty.aspx"target=blank&gt;indicator&lt;/a&gt; of a propensity toward domestic or sexual violence.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So you’d think that Legal Voice and our allies in the women’s movement would be supportive of animal rights and anti-cruelty groups.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And we are, mostly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;But that support, at least for me, screeches to a halt when it comes to People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;PETA’s flamboyant approach to seeking support could be intriguing&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;if it didn’t involve pornography and the exploitation and objectification of women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What are they thinking?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Well, apparently they are thinking they’ll get attention, and to some degree, that’s a correct assumption.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But it’s time for feminists and our supporters to call PETA out and demand they stop pushing their own agenda by making it harder for those of us working for equality, safety and justice for women to combat harmful stereotypes and cultural themes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Maybe it was effective when PETA put out the &lt;a href="http://www.peta.org/features/eva-mendes-naked-anti-fur-ad.aspx"target=blank&gt;ads&lt;/a&gt; showing celebrities saying, “I’d rather go naked than wear fur,” &lt;a href="http://www.peta.org/features/eva-mendes-naked-anti-fur-ad.aspx"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; maybe it was eye-catching and (to some people) amusing.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But it was still objectifying women. I tried not to get too worked up about it (there is such a thing as being too feminist or PC, after all), and for the most part, succeeded.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Then there was the picture of an obese woman with the caption: “Save the Whales. Lose the Blubber. Go Vegetarian.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Offensive, unnecessary, stupid and discriminatory.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;This week PETA &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1581481581"target=blank&gt;plan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/dannywestneat/2016265787_danny21.html"&gt;s&lt;/a&gt; to have naked women lying on the sidewalk in Spokane, Washington, to “lie like dead fish in front of a sushi restaurant.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt; So wrong, in so many ways. What is the connection between being naked and being a fish (aside from the fact that fish don’t wear clothes, but really – so what?).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And why women? Maybe no one wants to see a naked man lying on the street.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;More likely, PETA is buying into and perpetuating the centuries-old tradition of exploiting women as objects of lust. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;It gets worse.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In an attempt to get more people interested in PETA, the organization is launching a porn site.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;No typo: A PORN SITE.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And no, I am not going to link to it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;You can read about it &lt;a href="http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/09/19/peta-porn-site-will-raise-veganism-awareness-peta-says/"target=blank&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;though.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And don’t worry: no animals were harmed in the making of the site.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Whew, that’s a relief.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Really, PETA? REALLY? Sure, it may attract even more attention --- from people who are already interested in naked women and men.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And yes, I know that pornography is an issue that divides people in the feminist and women’s rights communities, and it’s one on which I am not taking a stand.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But whatever your view about that, it seems clear to me that PETA’s site is about sensationalism and exploitation, which doesn’t further any feminist agenda.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Here’s hoping that the majority of porn viewers are not natural PETA supporters, and that the whole project is a bust. (No pun intended.)&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-5740154872532881139?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/5740154872532881139/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/09/porn-for-pets.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/5740154872532881139'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/5740154872532881139'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/09/porn-for-pets.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Porn For Pets?&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>Lisa M. Stone</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16171294715619183655</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6p7dLmYmUQw/Sf81cgu0XiI/AAAAAAAAAAU/F-S-GVIUll4/S220/March+LMS+with+sign.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z5F73P0YU3s/TnpoPhHvKwI/AAAAAAAAAHg/UURlg7n061M/s72-c/dog+in+bikini.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-3619134244119279819</id><published>2011-09-07T09:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-08T09:58:36.953-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='insurance companies'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reproductive healthcare'/><title type='text'>IUDs: A Neglected Reproductive Right.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/sponsored_programs/bayer/mirena/mirena_device.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 211px; height: 284px;" src="http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/sponsored_programs/bayer/mirena/mirena_device.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:officedocumentsettings&gt;   &lt;o:relyonvml/&gt;   &lt;o:allowpng/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt; 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 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;by guest blogger Lindley Mease&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Why do women still have to fight for their reproductive rights?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Regence Blue Shield recently had to reimburse 984 women $150,000 for not covering the cost of their intrauterine device (IUD) removal.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;An additional $100,000 fine brought the message home—&lt;a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2015916470_regence16m.html" target="blank"&gt;women still need to fight for their healthcare rights. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I was fortunate to hear about the hormonal IUD through friends during my sophomore year of college.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;More recently, I dug around in the research and discovered all of the unsung benefits it offers.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am more certain than ever of my choice of contraceptive, but I am mystified by the misconceptions that continue to plague friends, peers, and doctors alike.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;For those of you who have not heard much about IUDs, you are not alone.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Only about 5% of women use the IUD in the United States, &lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2223840/" target="blank"&gt;while in France over 23% do&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Why the discrepancy?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is mostly due to misrepresentation in public forums and negative bias by medical professionals.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Ninety-six percent of education about contraception in medical school focuses on birth control pills, and only 76% of students have learned about IUD’s.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A study among obstetrics and gynecology residents showed that over half did not know the health benefits of the hormonal IUD. &lt;span style="mso-bidi- mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;font-family:Calibri;" &gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;A study examining current medical textbooks found that 9 out of 13 had inaccuracies regarding the device’s functioning and risk of infection.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Furthermore, most online searches are riddled with misinformation related to the IUD’s risks and safety.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.k4health.org/toolkits/iud/hormonal-iuds-4" target="blank"&gt;Why does the IUD deserve better advocacy?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Both the copper and hormonal IUD are over 99% effective, the most effective form of non-permanent birth control.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is safe to use and far, far safer than the many risks associated with unintended pregnancy. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Often when you ask women over fifty their opinion on IUD’s, they will recall the early, faulty Dalkon Shield technology of the 70s.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But modern IUD’s have millions of users around the world—women who are thrilled with their efficacy, safety, and advantages.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The hormonal IUD is the only FDA approved contraceptive that treats dysmenorrhea or heavy, prolonged bleeding.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Hormonal IUD use results in discontinuation of menses 60% of the time.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Why is this advantageous? &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Women menstruate over three times as many times during their lifetime today than our ancestors due to early menarche, late menopause, and fewer pregnancies.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;More menses during a lifetime is directly correlated with more menstrual disorders, costing women a 25% decrease in productivity during menses and taxing US industry 8% of its potential efficiency.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Originally the pill was created with a 21 day progestin cycle in order to imitate a “natural process”.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;These synthetically induced “periods” were &lt;a href="http://gladwell.com/2000/2000_03_10_a_rock.html" target="blank"&gt;not grounded in medical reasoning&lt;/a&gt; and do not offer any natural benefits.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Therefore, these factors suggest the hormonal IUD may offer a healthy advantage beyond its function as a contraceptive.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The hormonal IUD also represents preventative healthcare. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It protects against uterine fibroids, anemia, adenomyosis, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, and other menstrual irregularities.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;With over 2.5 million women that suffer from menstrual disorders, it is astonishing that there is such a dearth of information available about this relatively cheap and safe therapeutic option. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The paucity of knowledge about IUD’s is an injustice, particularly to the underserved.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;While usage is increasing among top income groups, Hispanic and black women are more likely to opt for sterilization because it is a cheaper choice. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The US Department of Health and Human Services has decided to provide free birth control as preventative healthcare, which is a good start for strengthening women’s reproductive rights.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;However, often medical professionals and online sources tout the contraindications of the IUD falsely.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Medical students and family health clinicians must also be educated and trained on this neglected contraceptive.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In the United States 49% of pregnancies are unintended and 45% of these end in abortion.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Britain’s National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence reported that 73,000 unplanned pregnancies and 29,000 abortions could be prevented if a million women moved from the pill to the IUD.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Women should have the right to learn about the safest, healthiest, and most efficacious choices for their reproductive health. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Why should insurance companies offer ubi&lt;a name="_GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;quitous coverage of Viagra, and not a reproductive choice option for women?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The actions by Regence to deny women their healthcare rights is not only deplorable, it seems downright last century.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Although many women have been monetarily compensated, the scar remains—we are not giving women proper reproductive and sexual freedoms, or even the knowledge to choose those freedoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:officedocumentsettings&gt;   &lt;o:relyonvml/&gt; 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  &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="32" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="33" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Book Title"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="37" name="Bibliography"&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 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margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 254px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tpxhdzhX_j4/TlWYhMCld8I/AAAAAAAAASA/G8Pi92QzCpc/s320/b%2Bis%2Bfor%2Bbox.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5644585403913959362" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"&gt;By Laurie Carlsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We’re all so quick to label each other, aren’t we?  There’s some innate need in us that feels satiated by neatly delineated categories of people.  And when people step outside of our nicely drawn lines, we get our &lt;a href="http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/04/11/jcrew-ad-showing-boy-pink-nail-polish-sparks-debate-gender-identity/" target="blank"&gt;panties in a bunch&lt;/a&gt; and feel frustrated with those who dare to be different, rather than with our own need for simplicity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Immediately after I started dating women there were plenty of folks prepared to give me the lowdown on my sexuality.  I was told that since it seemed I had enjoyed relationships with men in the past, I must be bisexual; or I was dating women because my relationships with men had gone wrong; or sex wasn’t important to me; or it was the hip new thing to do.  Then there was my personal favorite:  “You’re just on your way to gay-town.” (did they mean Capitol Hill, I wonder?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was also told that there was no scientific evidence to support the existence of bisexuality which, much to my chagrin, affected how I felt about identifying as such.  Since then I’ve had some time to grapple with my identity and finally decide that I don’t care to define myself as one thing or the other.  I’m glad I was able to make peace with the notion of bisexuality before this (insert sarcastic tone here)“shocking” finding was announced earlier this week…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/23/health/23bisexual.html?_r=1&amp;amp;src=rechp" target="blank"&gt;IT’S OK TO BE BISEXUAL NOW!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Science says that you exist, bisexuals.  Neat, huh?  Now society will stop assuming that you’re indecisive, sex-crazed harlots, taking all the would-be suitors of both genders for yourselves.  What I hate most about studies like this is that they play into another innate human characteristic:  our need to belong.  Scientists are all excited because they think they’ve given validation to those who identify as bisexual.  I can only hope that this is not the case.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don’t get me wrong; I agree that we all need affirmation.  But does it have to come from a lab?  Does a sexual impulse measured by a machine tell the story of who you are?  And how do you decide for yourself where the line is between gay and bi, bi and lesbian, let alone their intersection with transgender.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter the letter Q.  Though some may roll their eyes at the ever-increasing string of letters in the acronym of non-hetero orientations, I find the Q to be of the utmost importance.  I realize that there are those who don’t identify with the term queer – or even find its use offensive – and that what I’m suggesting could also amount to trading one label for another.  But in my community, I’ve found that it offers asylum for those who are trying to fit themselves into a letter that does not stand for them.  Expanding the acronym to 5 letters (or 7…or 8…) gives all of us a place to be and something to confirm that we exist.  Please do not try to tell me that it’s &lt;a href="http://sisterstalk.net/blog/2009/04/is-lgbtqqia-too-pc-for-gay-community/" target="blank"&gt;just too difficult to remember all of those letters&lt;/a&gt;. By saying this, you are showing that your boxes are more important than a person’s identity (and really, if remembering them is the most difficult thing in your life, I suppose you can count yourself lucky).   And for the love of god, don’t let science dictate who you are, or who anybody else is for that matter.  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-6303566891680949767?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/6303566891680949767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/08/were-all-so-quick-to-label-each-other.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/6303566891680949767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/6303566891680949767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/08/were-all-so-quick-to-label-each-other.html' title=''/><author><name>Laurie Carlsson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14081092495203334317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tpxhdzhX_j4/TlWYhMCld8I/AAAAAAAAASA/G8Pi92QzCpc/s72-c/b%2Bis%2Bfor%2Bbox.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-3261093006894241414</id><published>2011-08-12T10:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-12T10:58:14.910-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='death panels'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Affordable Care Act'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='paid sick leave'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='insurance companies'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='health care'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='insurance'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='abortion'/><title type='text'>You Pays Your Money, and You Takes Your Chances ---  Good luck with that.</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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&lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TjIDPJEuGQ8/TkVk4cEcKzI/AAAAAAAAAHY/CQEyLvnhPY0/s1600/health_insurance.gif.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TjIDPJEuGQ8/TkVk4cEcKzI/AAAAAAAAAHY/CQEyLvnhPY0/s320/health_insurance.gif.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;By &lt;a href="http://www.nwwlc.org/about/staff.html#lisa"&gt;Lisa M. Stone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;When the health care reform law passed last year, I was both pleased (some action! Something at least marginally progressive!) and disappointed (let’s pick on women’s necessary reproductive health care and on &lt;a href="http://prospect.org/cs/articles?article=reforms_mixed_impact_on_immigrants"&gt;immigrants&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This is all about &lt;a href="http://blog.ansirh.org/2011/02/insurance-and-abortion/"&gt;abortion&lt;/a&gt;! &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– because everything is, apparently).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;And of course, it’s no surprise that we have spent much of the last year hearing how the Affordable Care Act will bring on the death of America, democracy, our financial system, and of course, us (&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/health/policy/14panel.html"&gt;death panel&lt;/a&gt;, anyone?).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Still, at least parts of it will likely survive to be implemented in 2014.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;One of the most contentious aspects of the debate over reform related to insurance, and who should/could/must be covered under the new law.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Should employers have to make sure all their employees are covered? Should insurance companies be prohibited from turning people down for coverage?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;And so on.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Being a history geek, I’ve long been intrigued both by how insurance came to be, and by how it used to operate compared to its current reality.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I’ll spare you most of the details, though you can find some &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/articles/08/history-of-insurance.asp#axzz1UkKea69R"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, but what always impressed me was that when insurance was just becoming big business, out of the London coffeehouse of Edward Lloyd (yes, that Lloyd of London), it was a way for merchants and early venture capitalists to pool their money and cover the risks of a ship being lost at sea, with each participant deciding how much of the risk on a particular voyage he wanted to insure.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Practical, fairly efficient, and quite workable.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Notably, when ships were lost, the underwriters paid up.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Not so anymore.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Now, insurance seems to be a way for corporations to make vast amounts of money and become ever more clever about not paying out.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Yes, a generalization, but stick with me here.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The insurance industry made $9.3 billion &lt;a href="http://www.healthinsurance.org/blog/2010/11/15/insurance-company-profits-up-41-percent/"&gt;profit&lt;/a&gt; in just the first nine months of 2010, up an average 41% over 2009.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;As the director of a non-profit with only nine employees, which is basically a small business (we just put any ‘profit’ to work carrying out our mission), I have always been proud that we offer health care coverage to all our employees.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We regard it as a basic worker right, much like paid sick and safe days, for which we are &lt;a href="http://seattlehealthyworkforce.org/"&gt;advocating&lt;/a&gt; in the City of Seattle.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;And we work hard to make sure it’s decent coverage, with women’s reproductive health care well-covered, a not-entirely outrageous deductible, reasonable co-pays, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We contribute to that $9.3 billion profit: $468 per month per employee for medical, plus $58 per month for dental, which adds up to more than $60,000 per year. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;And it’s worth it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Our colleagues are worth it.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;You can imagine, then, how horrified – no, outraged – we all were to discover that our plan imposes a 9-month waiting period for any employee who starts working for us and has a pre-existing condition.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For those of you wondering, the nine months is not a coincidence: it’s a common waiting period, and yes, companies do adopt it to avoid providing coverage for women during pregnancy. (Oh, to have that $9.3 billion to spend on women’s reproductive health care!)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Our employee who needs health care is not pregnant.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;My colleague has a long-standing condition that she manages carefully, working very hard to avoid getting seriously ill, having to go to the emergency room, or experiencing any of the other events that drive up the cost of health care. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;You would think our carrier would want to keep that responsible behavior going.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nope.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Instead,&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;my colleague must wait the full nine months before she gets any part of her ongoing health care management covered, paying out of pocket for her needed visits and medication.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;And as her employer we will pay $4,734 for ----------- NOTHING.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;But wait: there’s more. A recent &lt;a href="http://prescriptions.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/11/insurance-premiums-vary-widely-across-states/?src=twrhp"&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; by the Kaiser Family Foundation ranked states by the price of insurance rates per individual. Washington is in the third-highest paying group, though it’s ironic that the average in this state is still much lower than what we actually pay per employee.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Even more ironic: the study’s authors conclude that some states have higher premiums because they make it easier for individuals with pre-existing conditions to get coverage.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Except we pay more than the average in the most expensive states, and still, our colleague gets ---------- NOTHING.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Do I have the solution to this?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I have several, and among the more printable are 1) universal health care/single payer system; 2) prohibit pre-existing condition exclusions sooner than 2014; 3) get another carrier.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For now, we’re working on #3.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; How about you?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4926670219458828207-3261093006894241414?l=speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/feeds/3261093006894241414/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/08/you-pays-your-money-and-you-takes-your.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/3261093006894241414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4926670219458828207/posts/default/3261093006894241414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://speakingofwomensrights.blogspot.com/2011/08/you-pays-your-money-and-you-takes-your.html' title='You Pays Your Money, and You Takes Your Chances ---  Good luck with that.'/><author><name>Lisa M. Stone</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16171294715619183655</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6p7dLmYmUQw/Sf81cgu0XiI/AAAAAAAAAAU/F-S-GVIUll4/S220/March+LMS+with+sign.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TjIDPJEuGQ8/TkVk4cEcKzI/AAAAAAAAAHY/CQEyLvnhPY0/s72-c/health_insurance.gif.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4926670219458828207.post-5988335729043618701</id><published>2011-07-27T15:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-27T15:47:52.133-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Should contraceptives be included in preventative care?  Well, duh!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9ZH-J8FEa24/TjCQ3DMk_YI/AAAAAAAAAR4/OlisXIjQvUI/s1600/birthcontrol.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9ZH-J8FEa24/TjCQ3DMk_YI/AAAAAAAAAR4/OlisXIjQvUI/s200/birthcontrol.jpeg" width="161" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.legalvoice.org/about/staff.html#laurie"target=blank&gt;By Laurie Carlsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Last week the &lt;a href="http://www.iom.edu/Activities/Women/PreventiveServicesWomen.aspx" target="blank"&gt;Institute of Medicine&lt;/a&gt; recommended to the federal government that contraceptives be included in the &lt;a href="http://www.healthcare.gov/law/introduction/index.html" target="blank"&gt;Affordable Care Act’s&lt;/a&gt; definition of preventative care.&amp;nbsp; This would mean that contraceptives would no longer be subject to a copay or deductible.&amp;nbsp; Essentially, they would be free for those with insurance.&amp;nbsp; For those of us who think that a society with fewer unwanted pregnancies is a better society, full coverage of contraceptives is an exciting prospect.&amp;nbsp; In our country, 50% of pregnancies are unintended.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; One of the top reasons for this is a lack of access to birth control methods.&amp;nbsp; “&lt;a href="http://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/survey-nearly-three-four-voters-america-support-fully-covering-prescription-birth-control-33863.htm" target="blank"&gt;One in three women voters&lt;/a&gt; (34 percent) have struggled with the cost of prescription birth control at some point in their lives” says a survey commissioned by Planned Parenthood.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Free birth control = fewer unwanted pregnancies = everybody wins!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="msoIns"&gt;&lt;ins cite="mailto:Laurie%20Carlsson" datetime="2011-07-27T14:46"&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;However, apparently the prospect of requiring insurance companies to cover the full cost of contraceptives with no co-pay or deductible has some folks up in arms.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jeanne Monahan, director of the Center for Human Dignity at the &lt;a href="http://www.frc.org/" target="blank"&gt;Family Research Council&lt;/a&gt; says that “One big problem is that requiring insurers to cover contraceptives violates the conscience rights of people who belong to religions that don't believe in artificial contraception. Say for example that I had a problem with it; I would be paying into a plan that would be covering them.&amp;nbsp; So in a way I would be forced to pay for it myself."&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;I can think of a lot of things that my tax dollars pay for that I’m not so ok with – never-ending, pointless wars and abstinence-only education for example.&amp;nbsp; Correct me if I’m wrong, but doesn’t the First Amendment not only guarantee me the right to practice my own religion, but to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;not &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;practice yours? &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ms. Monahan also takes issue with a particular type of contraceptive:&amp;nbsp; Plan B.&amp;nbsp; She calls Plan B an abortifactient and claims that “…those 7 to 10 days before a baby can implant, Plan B can prevent implantation and thereby cause the demise of that baby.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;What would you call this?&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" 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
